Moscow and Beijing have been rapidly developing unmanned combat aircraft that identify and strike targets without human command
The US has fallen behind Russia and China on the development of AI-powered drones, the New York Times has reported, citing unnamed US defense and intelligence officials.
The new generation of unmanned military aircraft are capable of identifying and striking targets, as well as coordinating attacks without human input.
A military parade in Beijing last September showcasing a number of autonomous drones led Pentagon officials to believe that “America’s program for unmanned combat drones was lagging China’s,” the NYT reports.
The newspaper quoted US defense sources as saying that Russia is also “thought to be ahead in building facilities that could produce advanced drones,” using the Ukraine battlefield to “test and refine them.”
Beijing has pursued a “civil-military fusion,” involving commercial tech companies and start-ups in “military procurement, joint research and other work with defense institutions,” the media outlet reported.
China’s “manufacturing dominance means it can produce autonomous weapons at a scale the Pentagon cannot match,” according to the NYT.
It cited as an example China’s heavyweight jet-powered Jiutian (High Sky) drone, designed to serve as a ‘mother ship,’ which was successfully tested late last year. The unmanned aerial vehicle developed by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) is said to be capable of carrying up to 100 smaller AI-guided kamikaze drones, as well as various air-to-surface and air-to-air munitions.
Russia has likewise made headway fitting its Lancet loitering munition with autonomous targeting features, the NYT noted.
While the US government has poured billions of dollars to catch up with the rivals of late, “the Pentagon’s procurement system, built around legacy contractors and long timelines” previously proved inefficient, according to the publication.
Last September, CNN, citing Maj. Gen. Curt Taylor, commander of the US Army’s 1st Armored Division, similarly reported that Washington was playing catch-up on military drone production. According to the media outlet, US defense contractors have been unable to manufacture small and inexpensive drones, as the industry has for years focused on large, expensive systems such as jets and tanks.
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