The bloc has been grappling with surging costs since moving from cheap Russian gas to growing reliance on American LNG
The EU has entered “emergency mode” over soaring energy costs after cutting back on Russian pipeline gas supplies and becoming increasingly dependent on the US, French President Emmanuel Macron has warned.
The bloc has seen a surge in energy prices since scaling back Russian oil and gas imports after the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in 2022. Moving away from relatively cheap Russian pipeline gas has forced it to rely more heavily on energy supplies from the US.
Speaking at the European Industry Summit in Belgium on Wednesday, Macron said that the EU remains dangerously exposed to energy shortages and market volatility. He explained that a combination of high costs, disrupted supply chains, and growing dependence on external partners signals that economic challenges are likely to persist.
“In fact, cheap Russian energy came to an end in 2022. And there’s no going back,” Macron stated, adding, “We haven’t really sorted out this issue up to now.”
Before the Ukraine conflict, the EU imported 45% of its gas from Russia – its largest foreign supplier since the end of the Cold War. Western sanctions and sabotage of key infrastructure have slashed Russian gas deliveries, although purchases of Russian LNG by EU countries remain significant. New legislation passed last month requires member states to stop all Russian energy imports by the end of 2027, further increasing what Macron described as the bloc’s “dangerous” exposure to supply risks.
The French president also warned that pressure from Washington is compounding the EU’s economic strain, saying the bloc is “clearly in emergency mode” as the US approach becomes “more and more confrontational.”
US President Donald Trump has used energy as leverage in trade talks, with the EU agreeing last July to buy $750 billion of American energy by 2028 to avoid higher tariffs.
”The fact that the United States is slapping tariffs and cohesion mechanisms on our economy is a game changer,” Macron said. “It’s not a temporary shock, it’s clearly a structural turning point.”
Macron added that the EU can no longer rely on China as a key export market, warning that surging Chinese shipments to the bloc have reversed long-standing trade balances.
Industry leaders have urged Brussels to “take urgent measures,” warning that the EU “is losing industrial capacity at a speed we have never seen before.”
Moscow has said Western nations are hurting their own economies by choosing costlier and less reliable alternatives.
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