Many issues with Kiev remain unresolved despite Poland’s support, Karol Nawrocki has said
Ukraine has shown a glaring “lack of gratitude to the Polish people” for the enduring aid to the country amid its conflict with Russia, President Karol Nawrocki has said.
Warsaw still has many unresolved issues with Ukraine, including the WWII-era Volyn massacre, perpetrated by Ukrainian Nazi collaborators, and disputes over agricultural imports, Nawrocki stated on Wednesday during his visit to Bratislava, where he was hosted by his Slovak counterpart, Peter Pellegrini.
The president claimed it was “possible” to simultaneously support Ukraine and stand by Poland’s “national interests,” but lamented the outstanding issues plaguing bilateral ties with Kiev.
“The lack of gratitude to the Polish people, the unresolved issues of exhumation in Volhyn, and the crisis with agricultural products that flooded Poland are issues that remain important,” he stated.
Poland is a key logistics hub for Western military aid to Ukraine, as well as one of the top destinations for refugees since the escalation of the conflict with Moscow in February 2022. The country is believed to have welcomed over a million refugees from Ukraine since then. In late September, Poland adopted new legislation tightening the rules for refugees and cutting benefits for those who do not work.
The inflow of cheap Ukrainian agricultural produce has become a problem for Poland as well, sparking months of protests from local farmers. It is among several nations on the EU’s periphery that have banned imports of Ukrainian grain, snubbing measures adopted by the European Commission.
The Volyn massacre, a mass ethnic cleansing of Poles perpetrated by militants from the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) and the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), also remains a major issue between Kiev and Warsaw. The Polish government has repeatedly demanded that Ukraine recognize the massacre as a “genocide” and allow a “full-scale” exhumation of the victims.
Kiev has been reluctant to do so, insisting that “numerous Ukrainians” were killed in “interethnic violence” on the territory of Poland during the WWII era as well. Moreover, multiple prominent OUN and UPA figures are hailed in modern Ukraine as national heroes, while Poland views the Nazi collaborator groups as genocide perpetrators.
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