A federal judge has stripped the city of control over its notorious Rikers Island jail complex, citing “unprecedented” levels of violence, systemic mismanagement, and a blatant disregard for court orders.
In a scathing 77-page ruling released Tuesday, Chief U.S. District Judge Laura Taylor Swain officially stripped New York City and its Department of Correction (DOC) of full control over Rikers Island, citing a decade of failure to protect inmates from “grave and immediate” harm, including unconstitutional levels of violence, abuse, and systemic mismanagement.
The ruling, issued in the landmark Nunez v. City of New York case, appoints an independent “Nunez Remediation Manager” to take control over key safety and use-of-force functions at Rikers.
The decision comes after Judge Swain previously found the City in civil contempt of 18 separate provisions of the Consent Judgment and multiple court orders dating back to 2015.
The DOC was cited for repeated failures to address excessive use of force, violent incidents, inadequate staff supervision, and failure to protect incarcerated youth.
Despite nearly a decade of oversight by a federal Monitor and more than 700 expert recommendations, the court concluded that the City had failed to make meaningful progress.
“Nine years have passed since the parties first agreed that the perilous conditions in the Rikers Island jails were unconstitutional; that the level of unconstitutional danger has not improved for the people who live and work in the jails is both alarming and unacceptable,” Swain wrote.
In a last-ditch effort to avoid a receivership, the City proposed giving current DOC Commissioner Lynelle Maginley-Liddie enhanced authority as a so-called “Compliance Director.”
But the judge rejected this as insufficient, noting that while Maginley-Liddie had shown early promise, the City had already proven incapable of reform on its own.
“While there is some indication in the record that Commissioner Maginley-Liddie has begun to lead important progress toward increased safety in the jails, continuity alone is not compelling because the status quo led to the Court’s finding Defendants in contempt of eighteen foundational provisions of the Nunez Court Orders,” Swain wrote.
Instead, the court opted for an independent Remediation Manager — a move that, while stopping short of a full federal takeover, functionally removes the City from control of the jail’s most critical safety operations.
The court-empowered official will report directly to Judge Swain and will have authority to:
- Implement and revise DOC policies related to use of force and safety.
- Hire, fire, or reassign staff to enforce compliance.
- Oversee disciplinary systems for officers accused of misconduct.
- Procure security technology and override bureaucratic delays.
- Petition the court to bypass city contracts or laws that hinder reform.
The new Remediation Manager will report directly to the Court, not City Hall.
The Nunez case began in 2012 amid horrific allegations of staff brutality and systemic neglect. Since then, New York City has paid out tens of millions in damages to victims of violence inside Rikers.
Reports from the Monitor and internal data show conditions have worsened in recent years, with record-high rates of violence, self-harm, and in-custody deaths.
Despite multiple remedial orders and promises of reform, the DOC repeatedly failed to comply — prompting even the court Monitor to declare in 2023 that “cooperation had collapsed.”
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