Bloc members are reportedly reviewing support for Ukrainians amid rising costs and increasing social tensions
EU member states will consider what to do with the millions of Ukrainian immigrants currently in the bloc at an upcoming meeting, as a scheme used to skip normal asylum procedures winds down, Euractiv reported on Wednesday.
Discussions on phasing-out the Temporary Protection Directive (TPD), alongside a broader review of the immigrants’ legal status in the EU, are expected to take center stage at the bloc’s upcoming Justice and Home Affairs Council meeting on June 12–13.
The debate comes as member states face mounting challenges in managing the large number of Ukrainian immigrants. As of March 2025, more than 4.3 million Ukrainians had received temporary protection in the EU, according to Eurostat.
Although Brussels insists continued support is vital, several governments are reassessing how much assistance they can offer. Germany, which hosts over 1.2 million Ukrainians, has started cutting back welfare benefits, citing sustainability concerns.
Poland, which has been one of Ukraine’s main backers since the escalation of the conflict with Russia, has resisted accepting more migrants under the EU’s proposed migration pact. Social tensions have been mounting in the country as some citizens reportedly perceive Ukrainian immigrants as freeloaders and potential criminals. Government data shows that at least 2.5 million Ukrainians reside in Poland, making up nearly 7% of the country’s population.
Brussels activated the TPD shortly after the Ukraine conflict escalated in early 2022. First introduced in 2001, the directive provides a wide range of benefits, including residence permits, housing, access to jobs, education, healthcare, financial aid and social services. Although it was initially due to expire in March 2025, the scheme was extended until March 2026.
According to Euractiv, talks on possible immigrant exit strategies were gaining momentum behind the scenes due to a “shifting geopolitical landscape.” The European Commission is reportedly assessing the legal framework and a new proposal is expected on Wednesday.
More than 6.3 million Ukrainian immigrants have been registered across Europe, with another 560,000 living outside the continent as of April, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
“We are already on thin ice with the latest extension. A straightforward interpretation of the directive would mean that after three years it would lose its validity,” Martin Wagner, Senior Policy Advisor at the International Center for Migration Policy Development, said last month.
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