The American people expressed their priorities during the last election, with a key element of the “America First” agenda being fiscal responsibility. The U.S. government operates an overwhelming number of agencies and departments — so many that even search engines struggle to provide an exact count. Billions of dollars in spending have become routine in every area of government, a level of expenditure that, for the average citizen, feels as unattainable as a trip to the moon.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a prime example. With a workforce of over 17,000 employees and an annual budget exceeding $30 billion, FEMA’s role in emergency relief raises questions — not about the need for such relief, but about who should and can provide it best and who should bear the financial burden.

Alternatives such as the National Guard and the military could offer viable solutions. Governors already have the authority to activate the National Guard. The President could establish preparedness programs within the military to enhance its ability to provide emergency support. The U.S. currently maintains approximately 450 military bases and installations in the U.S., offering substantial resources that could be leveraged in times of crisis.

US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump tour a fire-affected area in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, on January 24, 2025. (MANDEL NGAN/AFP via Getty Images)

FEMA’s spending is significant. Shifting responsibilities to individual states could lead to more efficient allocation of funds, as states are better positioned to assess their own needs.

In cases where additional assistance is required, governors could activate the National Guard and collaborate with the military. Federal financial aid could still be made available but structured as long-term loans to the states, with interest rates at least equal to the costs incurred by the national debt.

This is in line with what Vice President J.D. Vance said in a CBS interview over the weekend.

“The FEMA management officials don’t work well enough with state and local officials to get resources to the people who need it,” Vance said. “When there’s a terrible disaster, they should expect food, medicine and water to get to the people who need it. When there’s a terrible fire in California, the fire hydrants ought to actually turn on.”

Vice President JD Vance's first interview | Face the Nation

“And it’s not because we don’t have good people at FEMA. It’s because bureaucratic red tape and garbage prevents the rapid deployment of resources to the people who need it the most,” Vance said.

The president could also consider whether taxpayers in Kansas, Montana, or any other states should be required to cover the costs of flood damages in Texas or hurricane recovery in Georgia, or fires in California. The Constitution emphasizes that federal taxes should be used for initiatives that benefit all Americans, not specific regions.

This conversation about FEMA’s future and the broader role of federal spending is crucial as the nation continues to address questions of efficiency, accountability, and fiscal responsibility.

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