Buy SpaceX Stock With Ease, But Beware The Risks

SpaceX, Elon Musk’s visionary aerospace company, has become synonymous with innovation. From reusable rockets to the Starlink satellite internet network, SpaceX is transforming industries and cementing its place as a leader in space exploration. Unsurprisingly, it has also become one of the most sought-after investment opportunities globally. However, as a privately held company, SpaceX’s stock is not directly available to the public, creating challenges for investors eager to participate in its growth.

Despite this limitation, several indirect paths allow individuals and institutions to gain exposure to SpaceX. These options come with varying levels of accessibility, costs, and risks. This article evaluates the most prominent strategies, emphasizing management fees, liquidity, minimum investment requirements, and the often-overlooked market-to-net asset value (NAV) ratio. Understanding these factors is essential, as some funds price SpaceX shares at up to 10 times their latest estimated value. Here’s a comprehensive breakdown of your options.

1. EntrepreneurShares ETF (Ticker: XOVR)

The XOVR ETF is a simple, cost-effective, and accessible way to gain indirect exposure to SpaceX. Unlike funds limited to accredited investors, XOVR is open to all, making it a convenient option for retail investors.

• SpaceX Weight in Fund (% of market cap): 10.41%.
• Expense Ratio: 0.75%
• Liquidity: Daily
• Minimum Investment: None
• Market Cap to NAV: Close to NAV
• Key Features:
• Over 85% of the fund is currently invested in the ER30TR Index which is a proprietary index based on US Large Cap Entrepreneurial companies.
• Broad availability across major platforms, including Schwab, Fidelity, Robinhood, and IBKR.
• Drawbacks:
• Limited availability for international investors on non-U.S. platforms. The fund also has exposure to high growth stocks that may not be suitable for investors seeking a high dividend yield or low volatility.
• Conclusion: With its low fees, high liquidity, and the high SpaceX allocation relative to market cap, XOVR provides a very good option for retail investors seeking exposure to SpaceX. However, it’s reliance on the ER30TR Index makes this investment suitable primarily in a growth-oriented environment.

2. ARK Venture Interval Fund (Ticker: ARKVX)

ARK Invest, through its ARK Venture Fund, offers another indirect route to SpaceX ownership. Known for its focus on disruptive technologies, ARK Ventures invests in both public and private companies, including SpaceX.

• SpaceX Weight in Fund (% of market cap): 9.74%
• Expense Ratio: 5.76%.
• Liquidity: Quarterly, with redemptions limited to 5% of fund assets. Excess redemptions are pro-rated.
• Minimum Investment: $500
• Market Cap to NAV: Close to NAV
• Key Features:
• Targets innovative sectors and companies.
• Purchase options available through platforms like Sofi and Titan.
• Drawbacks:
• Liquidity is limited, with redemptions only allowed once per quarter.
• Approximately 48% of the portfolio is allocated to small-cap and micro-cap equities (30% in micro-caps under $300M, 18% in small-caps under $2B), which could lead to significant liquidity challenges. The fund also has exposure to high growth stocks that may not be suitable for investors seeking a high dividend yield or low volatility.
• Conclusion: While ARKK Ventures offers solid SpaceX exposure, its high fees and restricted liquidity make it less attractive compared to other options.

3. Destiny Tech 100 Closed-End Mutual Fund (Ticker: DXYZ)

The Destiny Tech 100 Fund focuses on high-growth tech companies and includes private equity positions in SpaceX. However, its high premium to NAV and valuation practices make it a challenging choice.

• SpaceX Weight in Fund (% of market cap):: 3.16%
• Expense Ratio: 5.33%
• Liquidity: Daily.
• Minimum Investment: None
• Market Cap to NAV: 10x NAV
• Key Features:
• Claims 37% exposure to SpaceX, but the actual weight based on current market cap valuations is closer to 3%.
• Premium pricing implies SpaceX’s valuation is inflated to $3.5 trillion, far exceeding its $350 billion estimated market value.
• Drawbacks:
• Questionable acquisition methods for SpaceX shares, potentially sourced through employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs).
• A history of significant write-downs on other positions (19 out of 23 portfolio holdings were written down by an average of 59%).
• The fund’s appreciation of over 600%+ YTD may raise concerns about perceptions of SpaceX ownership and the understanding of retail investors regarding the premium to NAV.
• The fund also has exposure to high growth stocks that may not be suitable for investors seeking a high dividend yield or low volatility.
• Conclusion: Destiny Tech 100’s high fees, large NAV premium, and valuation practices may provide steep challenges for many retail investors.

4. Baron Partners Fund (Ticker: BPTRX)

The Baron Partners Fund has been an early investor in SpaceX and offers a more traditional mutual fund structure for those seeking indirect exposure.

• SpaceX Weight in Fund (% of market cap): 9.8%
• Expense Ratio: 2.44%
• Liquidity: Daily
• Minimum Investment: None
• Market Cap to NAV: close to NAV
• Key Features:
• A large fund with over $8.3 billion in assets under management.
• Available on major platforms like Schwab and Fidelity.
• Drawbacks:
• Heavy reliance on Tesla, which accounts for 52.5% of the portfolio. This concentration creates significant daily volatility and exposes the fund to valuation risks.
• The Tesla weighting far exceeds diversification guidelines for institutional investors.
• The fund also has exposure to high growth stocks that may not be suitable for investors seeking a high dividend yield or low volatility.
• Conclusion: While it offers meaningful SpaceX exposure, Baron Partners’ heavy reliance on Tesla makes it more volatile and risky than other options.

5. Become a SpaceX Employee

Joining SpaceX as an employee provides the most direct path to owning SpaceX equity. The company offers stock options and equity grants as part of its compensation package.

• Conclusion: For those qualified and passionate about space exploration, working at SpaceX offers a rewarding way to contribute to its mission while gaining ownership.

6. Invest in Alphabet (Ticker: GOOGL)

Alphabet, Google’s parent company, invested $900 million in SpaceX in 2015. However, this stake represents a negligible portion of Alphabet’s $2.4 trillion valuation (less than 0.04%).

• Conclusion: While owning Alphabet shares provides a fractional connection to SpaceX, it is not a practical strategy for meaningful exposure.

7. Secondary Markets

Platforms like Forge Global, EquityZen, Hiive, and Zanbato facilitate secondary market transactions for private shares, including SpaceX. These platforms may provide a “pure play” investment into SpaceX stock, however they tend to cater to accredited investors and typically come with significant costs.

• Drawbacks:
• High brokerage fees (2–10%) and extensive legal requirements.
• Limited liquidity and significant premiums over primary valuations.
• Exit transactions are subject to similar high fees and often face liquidity challenges.
• Conclusion: These platforms are impractical for most retail investors and best suited for high-net-worth individuals or institutional buyers.

8. Wait for a Public Offering

Many investors are eagerly anticipating a SpaceX IPO, which would provide the most direct path to owning its stock. However, there is no confirmed timeline for this potential IPO, and importantly, the value has been rising appreciably in recent years without the benefit of retail investor participation. It is quite possible that by the time the company goes public, if it ever goes public, that much of the appreciation will already be consumed by accredited investors.

• Conclusion: A speculative but potentially rewarding option for patient investors.

Final Thoughts

Investing in SpaceX requires creativity, diligence, and an understanding of the risks involved. There are many pros and cons to the various investment options. XOVR ETF currently has the lowest fees, along with high liquidity, and substantial SpaceX exposure. Funds like Baron Partners Fund and ARKK Ventures provide alternatives but come with higher fees and risks. Options like Destiny Tech 100 or secondary market platforms may be available only at a high premium to net asset value or with limited liquidity.

For those willing to wait, a SpaceX IPO may eventually provide the most straightforward opportunity to own a piece of one of the most innovative companies of our era. However, it is unclear when or if the company will ever go public. Meanwhile, the company has appreciated in recent years without the participation of retail investors. Investors who are eager to own a piece of ownership now, have a growing list of options, with appreciably different terms. As always with any investment, investors should weigh their options carefully, seek the advice of experienced professionals and conduct their own due diligence in seeking the optimal investment path.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Please refer to the below disclosures: https://entrepreneurshares.com/disclosures/

Author Disclosure Note: The author has an affiliation with ERShares and XOVR. The intent of the article is to showcase a comprehensive set of SpaceX investment options utilizing objective investment criteria (e.g. Expense ratio, liquidity, etc.). As in all cases, investors should seek the advice of an experienced investment professional for guidance on suitability, timing and inherent risks with this and other equity investments.