LONDON (AP) – The historic British train journey that laid the foundations for much of the modern age is being celebrated Saturday on the 200th anniversary.
On Sept. 27, 1825, the first steam powered railway engine to run on a public railway – George Stephenson’s Locomotion No. 1 – made its 26-mile (42-kilometer) journey on the Stockton & Darlington Railway between Shildon and Stockton via Darlington in the northeast of England.
It was a small but significant milestone which augured rapid changes in the way Britain, and subsequently the world, lived, traded, traveled and communicated.
Though the Stockton & Darlington was not the first railway, it was the first to incorporate the standard-gauge, steam-hauled features that would become the foundation of railways around the world.
Railway enthusiasts have been marking the milestone at events across the U.K. over the year – but the highlight is undoubtedly taking place where it all started.
A newly restored replica of Locomotion No.1 departs Shildon Station as it passes along the Stockton & Darlington Railway to mark the bicentenary of the route, in Newton Aycliffe, near Darlington, northern England on September 26, 2025. (Photo by Oli SCARFF / AFP) (Photo by OLI SCARFF/AFP via Getty Images)
On Saturday thousands of people are expected to line the route when a newly restored replica of Locomotion No. 1 recreates the original journey to mark the bicentenary on sections of the Stockton and Darlington Railway line. The journey, which started Friday, runs though the weekend.
Prince Edward, King Charles III’s youngest brother, was among the passengers on board a carriage Friday being pulled by the replica engine on its short journey to Shildon.
Doug Haynes, 81, a retired aircraft engineer, traveled around 100 miles (160 kilometers) to Shildon to witness the re-enactment on Friday.
“It was tremendous,” he said. “The work that they have put in to make this happen has been well worthwhile. It was well worth the trip over for me.”
There were equally joyous scenes 200 years ago when people including newspaper reporters traveled from all over the country to line the track. A holiday was even declared for Darlington.
Those enthusing then could not have possibly imagined what the ripple effects would be as they cheered the passing Locomotion No. 1 – how it would transform their lives, their communities and the future.
Locomotion No 1, which in 1825 was the first steam locomotive to pull a passenger-carrying train, passes a replica model of itself during a test run for ‘The Railway 200 Special’ at the Locomotion Museum in Shildon, County Durham, ahead of the 200th anniversary of the passenger railways on Saturday September 27. (Photo by Owen Humphreys/PA Images via Getty Images)
Rail soon enabled the rapid transportation of raw materials, like coal and iron ore, and industrial goods and undoubtedly sped up urbanization and transformed social lives, by freeing up time for leisure activities and opening up the country to tourism and the middle classes.
Overall, it played a pivotal role in Britain becoming the global industrial and economic powerhouse of the 19th century that helped fuel the rapid expansion of the British Empire.
“It was amazing to see it moving,” said Louise Jones, 39, who watched the replica train begin its journey. “My dad used to work on the railways. This was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see what it would have looked like 200 years ago.”
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