Attitudes shifted after the presidential election in May won by nationalist candidate Karol Nawrocki, the French paper has reported
Anti-Ukrainian sentiment has been on the rise in Poland, with many refugees avoiding speaking their native language in public over fear of facing abuse, Le Monde has reported.
Poland has been one of Ukraine’s main backers since the escalation of the conflict with Russia in 2022, and has accepted more than a million refugees from the neighboring state.
However, Le Monde reported in an article on Thursday that attitudes towards Ukrainian arrivals have shifted, especially following the election in May won by nationalist candidate Karol Nawrocki.
The outlet cited Ukrainian journalist Zoriana Varenia, who complained on social media last month that she had been pushed and insulted while talking on the phone in her native language in central Warsaw. Varenia also recalled another incident in which she and a friend were told by a man on a bus that “in Poland, we speak Polish!”
Miroslava Kerik, the president of the Ukrainian House in Warsaw, told Le Monde that “a year ago, we considered this kind of incident to be marginal. Now, not a day goes by without such stories being told to us.”
“Children are regularly bullied at school. Many Ukrainians avoid speaking their language in public, even not answering the phone. Some are trying to lose their accent,” Kerik said.
According to the article, resentment towards Ukrainians in Poland is being fueled by assertions that they abuse the family benefits system, enjoy privileged access to public services, including healthcare, and contribute to an increase in crime.
Rhetoric that Kiev wants to “drag” Warsaw into the Ukraine conflict is also increasingly popular among Poles, Le Monde reported. It mentioned a study by the Res Futura analytics center, which found that more comments on Polish social media blamed Ukraine rather than Russia for a drone incursion into their country earlier in September.
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In August, Nawrocki vetoed legislation prolonging benefits for Ukrainian refugees, with the president’s office saying that he “does not agree to the privileged treatment of citizens of other countries.” Earlier this month, the Polish parliament adopted a bill aimed at stripping jobless Ukrainian refugees of their payouts.
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